Offshore pipelines are considered to be one of the most precious assets in the energy sector worldwide, as oil, gas, and other important assets are transported through extensive networks of pipelines in the ocean.
Offshore pipelines are highly important assets that convey oil, gas, and other resources over extensive subsea systems. Although these pipelines are usually fabricated using high-performance protective coatings, the welded joints formed during installation need
Offshore pipelines are the foundation of energy transportation in the world, as they transport oil, gas, and other important resources over extensive networks using underwater pipelines. Although the current pipeline systems are designed to